预防是提升环氧地坪工程使用效率和使用寿命的最有效手段。因此我们该从一开始就事先考虑工程的施工及日后的使用强度等问题，从而做到合理的施工与造价的平衡。环氧地坪工程在企业的应用十分广泛，特别是在大型生产企业中，环氧地坪具有美观、防尘、易清洁等优点，对于整个生产环境有非常大的提升。但是生产中的叉车、拖车，却经常给环氧地坪带来损坏，让人十分苦恼。那么，是否有办法来降低这种损害呢？一方面要减少异物进入，另一方面是及时清理，减少异物对环氧地坪的损坏。以上措施可以很大程度上提升环氧环氧地坪的使用效率和使用寿命，但日常使用中的损坏在所难免，对于不是特别严重的表面伤害，可以通过一定的修补措施，让其恢复良好的机械性能，从而提升环氧地坪整体的使用寿命。

Prevention is the most effective means to improve the use efficiency and service life of epoxy flooring project. Therefore, we should consider in advance the construction of the project and the future use of strength and other issues, so as to achieve a reasonable balance between construction and cost. Epoxy flooring project is widely used in enterprises, especially in large-scale production enterprises. Epoxy flooring has many advantages, such as beautiful, dust-proof, easy to clean and so on, which greatly improves the whole production environment. But forklifts and trailers in production often cause damage to epoxy floors, which is very distressing. So, is there any way to reduce the damage? On the one hand, it is necessary to reduce the entry of foreign bodies. On the other hand, it is necessary to clean up in time to reduce the damage of foreign bodies to the epoxy floor. The above measures can greatly improve the use efficiency and service life of epoxy flooring, but the damage in daily use is inevitable. For the surface damage which is not particularly serious, some repair measures can be taken to restore its good mechanical properties, so as to improve the overall service life of the flooring. 

1. 混凝土地面强度是否达标

1. Whether the strength of concrete ground meets the criteria

一般的运输叉车重量在两吨左右，加上操作员与货物的重量，有可能达到3吨左右，这个重量不单对于环氧地坪漆层有压力，同时对于地基的强度，也是很大的考验。为了减少地基国软引起漆层受压变形，地坪施工前应该检测地面强度，一般要求地面强度达到C25以上，若不足，则应先解决地面强度问题，再做环氧地坪漆的施工。

The weight of the general transport forklift truck is about two tons, and the weight of the operator and the cargo may reach about 3 tons. This weight is not only a pressure on the epoxy floor paint, but also a great test on the strength of the foundation. In order to reduce the deformation of the paint layer caused by soft foundation, the ground strength should be tested before construction. Generally, the ground strength should be above C25. If it is not enough, the problem of ground strength should be solved first, and then the construction of epoxy floor paint should be done.

2. 提升环氧地坪漆的使用强度

2. Enhance the strength of epoxy floor paint

通过采用环氧砂浆中涂层的施工，可以很大程度上提升地坪的承压耐磨强度；同时，采用环氧自流平面漆，也可以很大程度上提升地坪强度。如果预设后期的使用强度较大，需要采用中涂加自流平的施工方案，这样能保证有足够的强度应对高负载的使用强度。

The construction of coating in epoxy mortar can greatly improve the bearing and wear resistance of the floor, and the use of epoxy self-flowing flat paint can also greatly enhance the floor strength. If the use intensity of the preset later period is large, it is necessary to adopt the construction scheme of middle coating and self-leveling, so as to ensure that there is enough strength to cope with the use intensity of high load.

3. 合理使用叉车等设备

3. Rational use of forklift and other equipment

环氧地坪漆虽有耐磨耐压特点，但光滑的亮光表面效果并不十分“耐磨”，高频率的使用后表面会产生大量划痕，虽不影响强度，但观赏度较差。

Although epoxy floor paint has the characteristics of abrasion resistance and pressure resistance, its smooth and bright surface effect is not very "abrasion resistance". After high frequency use, a large number of scratches will be produced on the surface, although it does not affect the strength, but the ornamental degree is poor.

在使用叉车时，应均匀平衡使用，禁止骤然提速或急刹、急转弯等操作，且行驶速度不宜过快，叉重也应保持在合理范围内，从而降低对于地坪表面的瞬间压力和摩擦力，减少无谓的损坏情况。

When using forklift trucks, they should be used evenly and balancedly. Sudden speed-up, sudden braking, sharp turning and other operations should be prohibited, and the speed should not be too fast. The fork weight should also be kept within a reasonable range, so as to reduce the instantaneous pressure and friction on the surface of the floor and reduce the unnecessary damage.

4. 保持漆面的清洁

4. Keep the paint clean

细砂是环氧地坪的天敌，无论多小的砂粒其强度都达到了6.5以上，而2.0以上的漆膜在砂粒面前几乎无抵抗力，因此，应尽量避免砂尘等异物进入环氧地坪内，特别是有使用叉车的环境，叉车碾压砂粒对地坪的损害非常严重。

Fine sand is the natural enemy of epoxy floor. No matter how small the sand grains are, their strength is above 6.5, and the paint film above 2.0 has little resistance in front of the sand grains. Therefore, we should try our best to avoid foreign matter such as sand and dust entering the epoxy floor, especially in the environment where forklift trucks are used. The damage of forklift trucks rolling sand grains to the floor is very serious.